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2026-07-16 3 浏览 公开

Thinking Machines Lab Inkling: 我们的开放权重模型

Mira Murati的Thinking Machines Lab发布了首个开放权重模型Inkling,采用MoE架构,总参数975B,活跃参数41B,基于45万亿tokens多模态数据训练,Apache-2.0许可,并承诺后续发布更小版本Inkling-Small。模型卡和训练文档简短,承认非前沿模型,但作为可微调的基础模型具竞争力。

SOURCE / 全球热点解读 MIN / 4 ACCESS / 公开 POST / 2026-07-16 23:35:25

原贴

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作者:Simon Willison 来源站点:simonwillison.net 原贴时间:

原文

Inkling: Our open-weights model Mira Murati's Thinking Machines Lab just released their first open-weights model. Inkling is "a Mixture-of-Experts transformer with 975B total parameters, 41B active" - an Apache-2.0 licensed multimodal model trained on 45 trillion tokens of text, images, audio and video. They're also promising Inkling-Small, a 276B (12B active) model, but that's still being tested and the weights will be released "once that work is complete". The model card is much shorter than I've come to expect from US AI labs. It links to even shorter Training Data Documentation with almost nothing of interest in it - it's best summarized by these two paragraphs: The datasets Thinking Machines Lab uses to develop its AI services includes content that is in the public domain as well as content that may be subject to intellectual property protection. Thinking Machines Lab’s services were developed using publicly available content obtained from the open internet and publicly accessible data repositories. Certain datasets were also obtained from third parties. By Thinking Machines' own admission, this is not a frontier model. It's instead intended as a strong base model for fine-tuning using their own Tinker training platform : Inkling is not the strongest overall model available today, open or closed. Instead, a combination of qualities makes it a good open-weights base for customization: multimodal capabilities, efficient thinking, and availability on Tinker for fine-tuning. There's a lot to like about this release. It's Apache-2.0 licensed, and looks competitive with the open weight models coming out of China - it's good to see the US open weights ecosystem gain a new viable contender to join NVIDIA Nemotron and Gemma 4. Here's its attempt at an SVG pelican riding a bicycle, which I generated using this curl command against the Thinking Machines API: curl " https://tinker.thinkingmachines.dev/services/tinker-prod/oai/api/v1/chat/completions " \ -H " Authorization: Bearer $TINKER_API_KEY " \ -H " Content-Type: application/json " \ -d ' { "model": "thinkingmachines/Inkling", "messages": [ {"role": "user", "content": "Generate an SVG of a pelican riding a bicycle"} ], "stream": false } ' Full response here . Since it's a multi-modal model I had it describe its own image (after I rendered it to a JPEG) by sending this JSON: { "model" : " thinkingmachines/Inkling " , "messages" : [{ "role" : " user " , "content" : [ { "type" : " image_url " , "image_url" : { "url" : " data:image/jpeg;base64,$BASE_64_JPEG " }}, { "type" : " text " , "text" : " Describe this image in detail " }, ], }], "stream" : false } Here's the full response . It thought it had drawn a "stork or seagull": This is a cheerful, flat-vector cartoon illustration featuring a white bird riding a bicycle across a green landscape. The Bird: The central figure is a stylized white bird—resembling a stork or seagull—with a plump, rounded body. It has a long, prominent orange beak that is slightly open, revealing a black line for the mouth. Its eye is small and black with a tiny white highlight. The bird has black wing and tail feathers with white edges, and thin orange legs ending in black feet that rest on the bicycle's orange pedals. The Bicycle: The bike has a simple black frame with two large wheels featuring black tires, gray inner rims, and black spokes arranged in a cross pattern. The handlebars are black, and there are bright orange pedals attached to a black crank. A white seat is visible behind the bird's body. The Setting: The scene is set against a clear, light blue sky. There are two fluffy white clouds—one on the left side and a smaller one near the bird's head on the right. A bright, solid yellow sun shines in the upper right corner. At the bottom, there are rolling green hills with a smooth, curved top edge where the bicycle rests. The overall style is playful, simple, and colorful, with clean lines and a bright, sunny atmosphere. Via Hacker News Tags: ai , generative-ai , llms , training-data , pelican-riding-a-bicycle , llm-release

中文翻译

Mira Murati的Thinking Machines Lab刚刚发布了他们的第一个开放权重模型。Inkling是“一个混合专家Transformer模型,总参数975B,活跃参数41B”——一个采用Apache-2.0许可的多模态模型,在45万亿tokens的文本、图像、音频和视频数据上训练。他们还承诺推出Inkling-Small,一个276B(12B活跃)参数的模型,但该模型仍在测试中,权重将在“测试完成后”发布。模型卡比我预期的美国AI实验室的模型卡要简短得多。它链接到更短的训练数据文档,其中几乎没有任何有价值的信息——以下两段最能概括其内容:Thinking Machines Lab用于开发其AI服务的数据集包括公有领域内容以及可能受知识产权保护的内容。Thinking Machines Lab的服务是利用从开放互联网和公开可访问数据存储库中获得的公开可用内容开发的。某些数据集也来自第三方。Thinking Machines自己承认,这不是一个前沿模型。它旨在作为一个强大的基础模型,供用户使用他们自己的Tinker训练平台进行微调:Inkling并非当今最强的整体模型,无论是开放还是封闭。相反,一系列品质使其成为适合定制的良好开放权重基础:多模态能力、高效思维以及通过Tinker进行微调的可用性。这次发布有很多值得喜欢的地方。它采用Apache-2.0许可,看起来与中国发布的开放权重模型竞争激烈——很高兴看到美国开放权重生态系统新增了一个可行的竞争者,加入NVIDIA Nemotron和Gemma 4之列。以下是我使用curl命令通过Thinking Machines API生成的SVG鹈鹕骑自行车的尝试:curl "https://tinker.thinkingmachines.dev/services/tinker-prod/oai/api/v1/chat/completions" -H "Authorization: Bearer $TINKER_API_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"model": "thinkingmachines/Inkling", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Generate an SVG of a pelican riding a bicycle"}], "stream": false}'。完整响应在此。由于这是一个多模态模型,我让它描述自己的图像(在我将其渲染为JPEG之后),通过发送以下JSON:{"model": "thinkingmachines/Inkling", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:image/jpeg;base64,$BASE_64_JPEG"}}, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in detail"}]}], "stream": false}。完整响应在此。它认为它画的是“鹳或海鸥”:这是一幅欢快的扁平矢量卡通插画,画中一只白色的鸟骑着自行车穿过绿色的风景。鸟:中心角色是一只风格化的白鸟——类似鹳或海鸥——有着丰满圆润的身体。它有长而突出的橙色喙,微微张开,露出黑色的嘴线。眼睛小而黑,带有微小的白色高光。鸟的翅膀和尾羽是黑色,边缘白色,细长的橙色腿末端是黑色脚,踩在自行车的橙色踏板上。自行车:自行车有简单的黑色车架,两个大轮子配有黑色轮胎、灰色内圈和黑色辐条,呈十字形排列。车把是黑色的,黑色曲柄上连接着亮橙色踏板。白色座椅在鸟的身体后方可见。背景:场景背景是清澈的浅蓝色天空。有两朵蓬松的白云——左边一朵,另一朵较小,在鸟头右侧。右上角有一个明亮的黄色太阳。底部是起伏的绿色山丘,自行车停放在平滑弯曲的顶部边缘。整体风格有趣、简单、色彩丰富,线条干净,氛围明亮阳光。来自Hacker News。标签:ai, generative-ai, llms, training-data, pelican-riding-a-bicycle, llm-release

核心信息

Mira Murati的Thinking Machines Lab发布了首个开放权重模型Inkling,采用MoE架构,总参数975B,活跃参数41B,基于45万亿tokens多模态数据训练,Apache-2.0许可,并承诺后续发布更小版本Inkling-Small。模型卡和训练文档简短,承认非前沿模型,但作为可微调的基础模型具竞争力。

  • Mira Murati的Thinking Machines Lab发布了首个开放权重模型Inkling,采用MoE架构,总参数975B,活跃参数41B,基于45万亿tokens多模态数据训练,Apache-2.0许可,并承诺后续发布更小版本Inkling-Small。模型卡和训练文档简短,承认非前沿模型,但作为可微调的基础模型具竞争力。
  • 原贴提到:Inkling: Our open-weights model Mira Murati's Thinking Machines Lab just
  • 来源:simonwillison.net

详细解读

这是什么信号?

Mira Murati(前OpenAI CTO)的Thinking Machines Lab发布了首个开放权重模型Inkling,标志着AI领域顶尖人才创业公司开始推出实际产品。Inkling采用MoE架构,总参数975B、活跃参数41B,在45万亿tokens多模态数据上训练,并给予Apache-2.0宽松许可。这不仅是技术发布,更是开源生态的一次重要博弈——美国AI阵营在Meta Llama之后,又添一名Apache许可的竞争者。

为什么重要?

Inkling并非追求绝对性能(官方承认非前沿),而是强调作为可微调的基础模型,配合其Tinker训练平台,降低企业定制门槛。多模态能力(图文音视频)和效率设计使其在企业级应用中更具灵活性。Apache-2.0许可允许商用,这意味着中小企业可以在其基础上快速开发垂直模型,无需担心授权费用。同时,它的出现直接对标中国开源模型(如Qwen、Yi等),为美国开源生态注入新活力。

对谁有价值?

AI初创公司:可获得一个性能不错、许可宽松的基座,用于行业微调;企业AI团队:可利用Tinker平台进行定制化训练,缩短从0到1的时间;研究者:可深入分析MoE和多模态训练细节(尽管训练数据说明简陋,但模型本身开放);AI发烧友:可通过API体验多模态生成能力(如文生SVG)。

可以怎么行动?

1. 申请Tinker平台的API密钥,测试Inkling的多模态能力和微调效果。2. 对比Inkling与现有开放模型(如Llama 3、Nemotron等)在特定任务上的表现。3. 关注Inkling-Small的发布,后者可能更适合边缘设备。4. 对于需要多模态理解的应用(如图文分析),可考虑基于Inkling做领域适配。5. 警惕训练数据合规问题——Thinking Machines对数据来源的描述非常模糊,可能在商业场景中引发版权风险。

风险或限制

首先,Inkling不是 SOTA 模型,在复杂推理任务上可能落后于GPT-4o、Claude等封闭模型。其次,训练数据文档缺失关键细节,透明性不足,这为审计和偏差分析带来困难。此外,目前仅通过Tinker平台提供服务,完全自部署的流程和成本尚不明确。最后,Mira Murati的团队尚在早期,模型迭代速度和社区支持能力有待验证。

信息差价值

这条内容的真正价值,不只是“有人发布了一个新功能”,而是它揭示了 simonwillison.net 背后的产品方向、工作流变化或竞争信号。对 OPC 来说,这种信息可以转化成持续追踪的栏目选题。

如果把《Thinking Machines Lab Inkling: 我们的开放权重模型》放到你的内容系统里,它最大的价值在于帮助读者更快看懂“为什么值得关注”,而不是只看到一条碎片化动态。

参考来源

上一篇 Google AI模式新增应用链接与交互功能 下一篇 前DeepMind研究员在发布产品前以3亿美元估值完成种子轮融资