FCC禁止新的中国机器人和电源逆变器以保护美国AI建设免受外国威胁

The FCC is blocking imports of new Chinese humanoid robots and robot dogs. But the rule's broad definition also sweeps in Roombas, robotic lawn mowers, and delivery bots. The Trump administration has used the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to ban imports of new foreign "advanced robotic devices" and internet-connected Chinese power inverters. According to Reuters via Nikkei , the measure took effect on July 28, 2026, the day it was published. The stated goals are to protect the US AI buildout from Chinese threats including disruption, data theft, and cyberattacks, and to bring manufacturing back to the US. The administration's National Security Determination lays out two main arguments. The first is a supply chain vulnerability. Global manufacturing of advanced robots and their critical parts, including actuators, grippers, batteries, and sensors, is increasingly concentrated in a handful of countries. Some of those countries have repeatedly shown a willingness to disrupt US supply chains during geopolitical tensions. If the US economy keeps relying on foreign sources, it subjects itself to "the whims of foreign entities that could disrupt or degrade the supply chains at a time of their choosing," the document states. The second is a cybersecurity risk. Robots are inherently networked systems with large attack surfaces that enable data exfiltration, remote control, and insecure over-the-air updates, according to the document. They collect data that bad actors could use "to surveil Americans, enhance the capabilities of foreign intelligence services, or to remotely commandeer the robots." Many devices carry high-resolution sensors like LiDAR, electro-optical, acoustic, and thermal sensors that can build detailed maps of their surroundings, making them valuable to foreign intelligence services. The document cites specific incidents. In early 2026, a vulnerability in one category of foreign robots allowed remote access to thousands of devices in homes worldwide, including live camera feeds, microphone audio, and detailed floor plans. In another case, a flaw in certain humanoid robots made it possible to take over their operation and scan for other robots nearby, which could have enabled a self-spreading "humanoid botnet." In April 2025, security researchers also found what appeared to be a pre-installed backdoor in Chinese robot dogs that granted full access to their cameras and controls. The government also points out that some foreign jurisdictions prohibit companies from disclosing security flaws to customers, raising the risk that foreign governments could exploit those flaws for manipulation or data extraction. As military context, the document notes that unmanned ground vehicles and quadrupeds are becoming central to modern warfare for autonomous breakthroughs, resupply, force protection, and offensive strikes. The Department of War (DOW) will handle exemption decisions going forward. FCC Chairman Brendan Carr said the agency would "continue to do our part to secure America's critical supply chains." Headlines focused on humanoids and robot dogs, but the ban is much broader. As The Verge reports, the definition covers almost any software-controlled robot that moves on the ground, weighs more than 2 kg (including its docking station), can perceive its environment, and has wireless connectivity. FCC spokesperson Katie Gorscak confirmed that robot vacuums fall under the rule, along with robotic lawn mowers, sidewalk delivery bots, and the transport robots in Amazon warehouses. Existing devices aren't affected for now. The ban only applies to models that haven't been released yet. Self-driving cars, trains, drones, underwater vehicles, surgical robots, wheelchairs, and fixed robotic arms are all exempt. The Verge flags one critical detail. The FCC's exemption process doesn't ask any security questions. It only wants to know where a robot was designed and built, plus a commitment to US production. Since virtu