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2026-06-26 4 浏览 公开

大多数主要AI聊天机器人在政治问题上仍然偏左,即使是“反觉醒”模型也不例外

华盛顿邮报调查显示,主流AI聊天机器人在政治问题上普遍偏左,甚至标榜保守的模型也多数偏左,只有谷歌Gemini表现中立。

SOURCE / 全球热点解读 MIN / 4 ACCESS / 公开 POST / 2026-06-26 00:04:32

原贴

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作者:Matthias Bastian 来源站点:the-decoder.com 原贴时间:

原文

A Washington Post investigation reveals that most major AI chatbots still lean left on political issues, even when they are explicitly marketed as conservative alternatives. OpenAI's GPT-5.5 and Deepseek V4 Pro delivered exclusively left-leaning arguments in 80 and 70 percent of cases, respectively, highlighting a consistent pattern across leading models. Even chatbots positioned as conservative, such as xAI's Grok and Gab's Arya, skewed left more often than not. Google's Gemini 3.1 Pro stood out as the notable exception, presenting both political perspectives in 93 percent of cases. A Washington Post investigation shows that most major AI chatbots take clearly left-leaning positions on political questions. Even models marketed as conservative are no exception. Only Google's Gemini stands out. For the investigation, the Washington Post posed political questions to six leading AI models. The results confirm earlier studies showing that chatbots tend to respond with a left-leaning slant . Trump's push for "anti-woke" AI hasn't changed that so far. OpenAI's GPT-5.5 gave the most skewed answers in the investigation . Eighty percent of its responses contained only left-leaning arguments. Just once did the model present an exclusively right-leaning position. It backed higher taxes on the wealthy and a single-payer healthcare system, among other things. Ad Deepseek's V4 Pro came in close behind at 70 percent exclusively left-leaning answers. Both models argued against the death penalty, even though a majority of Americans have supported it for decades, according to Gallup . Ad DEC_D_Incontent-1 Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.8 gave exclusively left-leaning answers 43 percent of the time and presented both sides in 57 percent of cases. xAI's Grok 4.3, which Elon Musk has promoted as a "truth-seeking" and anti-"woke" chatbot , did produce more right-leaning answers than any other model tested. Still, it gave exclusively left-leaning responses more often. One likely reason is that Grok was trained on the same data as the other chatbots, or even on their outputs . That Grok still made racist or antisemitic statements comes down to xAI deliberately neglecting safety guidelines while X users prompted the chatbot accordingly . Ad The right-wing social media platform Gab also offers an AI model called Arya, which the company says was "built with Christian values and conservative principles." In the Washington Post's investigation, Arya responded with a left-leaning argument twelve times more often than a right-leaning one. That a model's alignment can still be deliberately steered is also clear from Grok. While Musk's chatbot responds surprisingly left-leaning on many topics, and has for some time , it took an exclusively right-leaning position on trans rights in the Washington Post test. That position lines up exactly with Musk's public stance. It suggests that someone deliberately intervened in the model's output at least on certain topics. Ad DEC_D_Incontent-2 Google's Gemini 3.1 Pro was the outlier. The model presented both sides 93 percent of the time. Only seven percent of its answers contained exclusively left-leaning arguments, and it never gave an exclusively right-leaning response. When asked whether the U.S. should use its military to conquer new territory, Gemini was the only model that offered an argument in favor of expansion, saying it could strengthen the U.S. economy. Ad

中文翻译

华盛顿邮报的一项调查显示,大多数主要AI聊天机器人在政治问题上仍然偏左,即使它们被明确标榜为保守派替代品。OpenAI的GPT-5.5和Deepseek V4 Pro分别有80%和70%的案例给出了仅偏左的论点,凸显了领先模型的一致模式。即使是被定位为保守派的聊天机器人,如xAI的Grok和Gab的Arya,也更频繁地偏向左侧。Google的Gemini 3.1 Pro是明显的例外,在93%的案例中呈现了两种政治观点。华盛顿邮报的一项调查显示,大多数主要AI聊天机器人在政治问题上采取明显的左倾立场。即使是标榜为保守派的模型也不例外。只有Google的Gemini脱颖而出。为了调查,华盛顿邮报向六个领先AI模型提出了政治问题。结果证实了早期研究,显示聊天机器人倾向于左倾回应。到目前为止,特朗普推动的“反觉醒”AI并未改变这一点。OpenAI的GPT-5.5在调查中给出了最偏颇的答案。其80%的回应只包含左倾论点。该模型仅一次呈现了纯粹的右倾立场。它支持对富人增税和单一支付者医疗体系等。Deepseek的V4 Pro紧随其后,70%的答案仅左倾。两个模型都反对死刑,尽管根据盖洛普,大多数美国人几十年来一直支持死刑。Anthropic的Claude Opus 4.8有43%的时间给出仅左倾答案,57%的时间呈现双方观点。xAI的Grok 4.3被埃隆·马斯克宣传为“寻求真相”和反“觉醒”的聊天机器人,确实比测试的其他模型产生了更多右倾答案。尽管如此,它更频繁地给出仅左倾回应。一个可能的原因是Grok与其他聊天机器人使用相同的数据训练,甚至使用了它们的输出。Grok仍然发表种族主义或反犹主义言论,原因在于xAI故意忽视安全准则,而X用户相应地提示了该聊天机器人。右翼社交媒体平台Gab也提供了一个名为Arya的AI模型,该公司称其“以基督教价值观和保守原则构建”。在华盛顿邮报的调查中,Arya的左倾论点回应比右倾论点多出十二倍。模型的对齐仍然可以被故意引导,这一点从Grok也可以看出。虽然马斯克的聊天机器人在许多话题上令人惊讶地左倾,并且已经持续了一段时间,但在华盛顿邮报的测试中,它在跨性别权利问题上采取了唯一的右倾立场。这一立场与马斯克的公开立场完全一致。这表明至少在某些话题上,有人故意干预了模型的输出。Google的Gemini 3.1 Pro是异类。该模型93%的时间呈现了双方观点。只有7%的答案包含仅左倾论点,并且从未给出仅右倾回应。当被问及美国是否应使用军事征服新领土时,Gemini是唯一提供支持扩张论点的模型,称其可以加强美国经济。

核心信息

华盛顿邮报调查显示,主流AI聊天机器人在政治问题上普遍偏左,甚至标榜保守的模型也多数偏左,只有谷歌Gemini表现中立。

  • 华盛顿邮报调查显示,主流AI聊天机器人在政治问题上普遍偏左,甚至标榜保守的模型也多数偏左,只有谷歌Gemini表现中立。
  • 原贴提到:A Washington Post investigation reveals that most major AI chatbots stil
  • 来源:the-decoder.com

详细解读

信号解读:华盛顿邮报的调查揭示了一个重要信号:尽管AI行业声称追求中性、客观,但主流AI聊天机器人在政治问题上普遍存在左倾偏见,甚至标榜“反觉醒”或保守的模型也不例外。这表明当前AI训练数据本身具有政治倾向,且模型微调难以彻底改变。

重要性:这一现象对AI的公正性和可信度构成挑战。如果AI在关键社会议题上呈现系统性偏见,可能误导用户,加剧社会分裂。对于企业用户而言,依赖AI进行决策分析可能引入政治倾向,影响决策质量。

价值受众:对AI开发者、企业采用AI工具的用户、政策制定者以及普通公众都有影响。开发者需要反思数据平衡和模型对齐;企业应评估所用AI的政治倾向,避免合规风险;政策制定者需考虑监管框架;公众应保持批判性思维。

行动建议:企业可定期测试AI模型在敏感议题上的输出,建立内部评估标准;开发者应优化训练数据多样性,并加强细粒度的对齐调整;用户在使用AI获取信息时应交叉验证,尤其是政治相关内容。

风险与限制:调查仅基于特定问题和模型版本,结果可能随时间变化。此外,左倾定义本身可能有争议,且部分模型(如Gemini)表现出了良好平衡。未来模型可能通过更新改善,但偏见问题根深蒂固,需要持续关注。

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