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论文速读:SocialGrid,提升开发者接入体验
SocialGrid是一个受《Among Us》启发的多智能体环境,评估LLM代理的社会推理能力,发现即使最强模型也表现不佳,社会推理是瓶颈。
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POST / 2026-04-20 12:00:06
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arXiv:2604.16022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) transition from text processors to autonomous agents, evaluating their social reasoning in embodied multi-agent settings becomes critical. We introduce SocialGrid, an embodied multi-agent environment inspired by Among Us that evaluates LLM agents on planning, task execution, and social reasoning. Our evaluations reveal that even the strongest open model (GPT-OSS-120B) achieves below 60% accuracy in task completion and planning, with agents getting stuck in repetitive behaviors or failing to navigate basic obstacles. Since poor navigation confounds evaluation of social intelligence, SocialGrid offers an optional Planning Oracle to isolate social reasoning from planning deficits. While planning assistance improves task completion, social reasoning remains a bottleneck: agents fail to detect deception at near-random chance regardless of scale, relying on shallow heuristics rather than accumulating behavioral evidence. SocialGrid provides automatic failure analysis and fine-grained metrics, enabling developers to diagnose and improve their agents. We also establish a competitive leaderboard using Elo ratings from adversarial league play.
中文翻译
随着大型语言模型从文本处理器转变为自主代理,评估它们在具身多智能体环境中的社会推理能力变得至关重要。我们提出了SocialGrid,一个受《Among Us》启发的具身多智能体环境,用于评估LLM代理在规划、任务执行和社会推理方面的表现。我们的评估显示,即使是最强的开放模型(GPT-OSS-120B)在任务完成和规划方面的准确率也低于60%,代理会陷入重复行为或无法通过基本障碍。由于导航能力差会混淆对社会智能的评估,SocialGrid提供了一个可选的规划预言(Planning Oracle)来将社会推理与规划缺陷分离开。虽然规划辅助提高了任务完成率,但社会推理仍然是瓶颈:代理无法检测欺骗,几乎与随机猜测无异,无论规模大小,它们依赖浅层启发式而非累积行为证据。SocialGrid提供自动失败分析和细粒度指标,使开发者能够诊断和改进他们的代理。我们还通过对抗联赛的Elo评分建立了一个竞争性排行榜。
核心信息
SocialGrid是一个受《Among Us》启发的多智能体环境,评估LLM代理的社会推理能力,发现即使最强模型也表现不佳,社会推理是瓶颈。
- SocialGrid是受《Among Us》启发的多智能体环境
- 最强开放模型任务完成准确率低于60%
- 代理依赖浅层启发式,无法检测欺骗
- 提供可选的规划预言以隔离社会推理
- 自动失败分析和排行榜帮助开发者改进
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